{"id":68,"date":"2006-09-03T21:16:17","date_gmt":"2006-09-03T19:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/psikologjia.com\/?p=68"},"modified":"2016-01-08T21:53:30","modified_gmt":"2016-01-08T21:53:30","slug":"kriteriet-e-ptsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/s7-psikopatologjia-icd-10\/kriteriet-e-ptsd\/","title":{"rendered":"Kriteriet e PTSD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kriteriet p\u00ebr dh\u00ebni\u00ebn e diagnos\u00ebs se \u00c7rregullimit t\u00eb Stresit Post-Traumatik sipas DSM-IV.<\/p>\n

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A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Personi i \u00ebsht\u00eb ekspozuar nj\u00eb ngjarjeje traumatike, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme t\u00eb dy situatat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/h5>\n

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    \n
  1. Personi ka p\u00ebrjetuar, ka qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar, ose \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballuar me nj\u00eb\/disa ngjarje \u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin vdekje aktuale apo k\u00ebrcenim p\u00ebr vdekje apo nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtim serioz, apo k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim ndaj integritetit fizik t\u00eb vetes dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve<\/li>\n
  2. Reaksioni i personit p\u00ebrfshinte frik\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb, ndjenj\u00eb pamund\u00ebsie p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb, apo ndjenj\u00eb tmerri. (Sh\u00ebnim shtes\u00eb: Tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt kjo mund t\u00eb shprehet p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb \u00e7organizuar dhe t\u00eb ngacmuar)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u00a0B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngjarja traumatike rip\u00ebrjetohet vazhdimisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb (apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb) m\u00ebnyrat e m\u00ebposhtme:<\/h5>\n

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      \n
    1. \n
      Rikujtime stresuese dhe t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb mendimeve, imazheve apo perceptimeve, q\u00eb lidhen me traum\u00ebn. Sh\u00ebnim: N\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl, mund t\u00eb shfaqet loja e p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shprehen aspekte t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb traum\u00ebs<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u00cbndrra t\u00eb vazhdueshme mbi ngjarjen. (Sh\u00ebnim shtes\u00eb: F\u00ebmij\u00ebt mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u00ebndrra t\u00eb frikshme pa nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb njohur apo t\u00eb kuptueshme)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      T\u00eb vepruarit apo t\u00eb ndjer\u00ebt sikur ngjarja traumatike po p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet (p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb rip\u00ebrjetimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs, iluzioneve, halucinacioneve dhe episodave disociative t\u00eb s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ato q\u00eb ndodhin kur zgjohen, ose kur jan\u00eb t\u00eb intoksinuar). (Sh\u00ebnim shtes\u00eb: Tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e rritur mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb riaktivizim specifik i traum\u00ebs)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
      Stres intensiv psikologjik, si pasoj\u00eb e ekspozimit ndaj stimujve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat simbolizojn\u00eb apo ngjajn\u00eb me nj\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb ngjarjes traumatike<\/div>\n<\/li>\n
    5. \n
      Reagueshm\u00ebri fiziologjike (trupore) si pasoj\u00eb e ekspozimit ndaj stimujve t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm apo t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt simbolizojn\u00eb apo ngjajn\u00eb me nj\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb ngjarjes traumatike<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u00a0C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Evitimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm i stimujve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruara me traum\u00ebn dhe mpirje t\u00eb reagueshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme (jo t\u00eb pranishme para traum\u00ebs), si\u00e7 tregohet nga tre (apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb) situata n\u00eb vijim:<\/h5>\n

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      1. P\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar mendimet, ndjenjat apo bisedat t\u00eb lidhura me traum\u00ebn.<\/li>\n
      2. P\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar aktivitete, vende apo njer\u00ebz, q\u00eb risjellin nd\u00ebrmend traum\u00ebn<\/li>\n
      3. Paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb rikujtuar nj\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb traum\u00ebs<\/li>\n
      4. R\u00ebnie e theksuar e interesit apo pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb aktivitete dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse<\/li>\n
      5. Ndjenja largimi apo tu huajt\u00ebsimi nga t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt<\/li>\n
      6. Nivel i kufizuar emocionaliteti (si p.sh.: paaft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur apo provuar ndjenja dashurie)<\/li>\n
      7. Ndjenja t\u00eb nj\u00eb ardhmeje t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr (si p.sh.: nuk mendon se mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb karrier\u00eb, t\u00eb martohet, t\u00eb ket\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, apo t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb normale)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u00a0D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Simptoma t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme t\u00eb nxitshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb (jo e pranishme para traum\u00ebs), si\u00e7 tregohet nga dy (apo m\u00eb shum\u00eb) situata si vijon:<\/h5>\n

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          \n
        1. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie apo ndjenj\u00ebn n\u00eb gjum\u00eb<\/li>\n
        2. Irritim ose shp\u00ebrthim zem\u00ebrimi<\/li>\n
        3. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb p\u00ebrqendrim (koncentrim)<\/li>\n
        4. Hipervigjilenc\u00eb<\/li>\n
        5. Gjendje alarmi e ekzagjeruar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u00a0E.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Koh\u00ebzgjatja e shqet\u00ebsimit (simptomat n\u00eb kriteret B, C dhe D) \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb muaj.<\/h5>\n

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           <\/p>\n

          F.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shqet\u00ebsimi shkakton stres klinikisht dometh\u00ebn\u00ebs apo d\u00ebmtim n\u00eb fushat sociale, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit apo n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb funksionimit.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Kriteriet p\u00ebr dh\u00ebni\u00ebn e diagnos\u00ebs se \u00c7rregullimit t\u00eb Stresit Post-Traumatik sipas DSM-IV.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232,145,248],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psikologjia-klinike","category-s7-psikopatologjia-icd-10","category-semundje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1995,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68\/revisions\/1995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/psikologjia.com\/wordpress2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}